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Leading economic indicators fall — again

The Conference Board’s closely-watched index has fallen consistently since February 2022, indicating higher risk of recession.

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The closely-watched Index of Leading Economic Indicators fell in its latest report, painting a gloomy macroeconomic picture for the near future.
The closely-watched Index of Leading Economic Indicators fell in its latest report, painting a gloomy macroeconomic picture for the near future.
Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images

The latest Index of Leading Economic Indicators, the Conference Board’s closely-watched barometer of future economic activity, registered another downturn.

Right now, the indicators are flashing “recession.” The Index fell 1% in December, following a decline around the same magnitude in November. It’s now down 4.2% over the last six months.

The Conference Board tracks forward-looking indicators for manufacturing, construction, financial markets, unemployment and consumer expectations.

“The Leading Index has a pretty long history—we track it going back to 1959,” said Conference Board economist Ataman Ozyildirim. According to him, it’s been a pretty good predictor of recession in the past.

“On average, the Leading Index turns down about twelve months ahead of the overall economy,” Ozyildirim said. “It has been on a downward trajectory starting in February, consistent with recessionary conditions developing.”

One part of the economy that’s been bucking this overall downward trajectory is the job market, said economist Robert Frick at Navy Federal Credit Union.

“There’s tremendous demand that’s continuing for workers, there’s a lot of jobs that need to be filled yet,” Frick said.

The Fed predicts that as the economy slows this year, unemployment will rise to about 4.6%.

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