Ayanna Jones-Lightsy and Christal Reynolds are with the Atlanta Volunteer Lawyers Foundation. Their job at Thomasville Heights Elementary School is to help families stay in their homes. Stephannie Stokes

How Atlanta attorneys are helping kids stay in school

Marketplace Contributor Aug 21, 2017
 Ayanna Jones-Lightsy and Christal Reynolds are with the Atlanta Volunteer Lawyers Foundation. Their job at Thomasville Heights Elementary School is to help families stay in their homes. Stephannie Stokes

Kids in low-income neighborhoods tend to change schools more often than their peers. And studies show that can have a detrimental effect on their education. So this past year, one public school in Atlanta tried to break the trend — by providing families with lawyers.

At Thomasville Heights Elementary School, in southeast Atlanta, Christal Reynolds and Ayanna Jones-Lightsy have just started their day.

Reynolds, a community advocate, is already on the phone. She’s talking to a parent who needs her apartment windows replaced.

“If you can today, call that repair line,” she said. “And please ask for a confirmation number.”

Meanwhile, Jones-Lightsy, an attorney, pulls a stack of documents out of a file cabinet. She said, they’re apartment building inspections acquired through an open records request.

“We requested a lot to go back and do comparisons,” Jones-Lightsy said, “what they claimed has been fixed and may not have been fixed, and what has actually been fixed.”

Jones-Lightsy and Reynolds are with the Atlanta Volunteer Lawyers Foundation, a group that provides free legal aid. The two work together to keep kids at Thomasville Heights.

“Last year, Thomasville Heights had a 40 percent turnover rate in their students,” Jones-Lightsy said. “That’s almost half the students were coming in or going out in the course of the year.”

The simple reason is their families were moving. And in this low-income neighborhood, a lot of moving was happening in one place.

“Thomasville Heights is unique in that right across the street we have this huge subsidized housing apartment complex,” Jones-Lightsy said.

According to Jones-Lightsy and Reynolds, the complex, called Forest Cove, has a number of issues. They include evictions, overdue repairs and conditions like mold and infestations. They said, those issues make families leave. So Jones-Lightsy and Reynolds are using the tools of the legal system to bring change.

“We work with seven of the top firms in Atlanta,” Jones-Lightsy said. “The focus is on how do we help these residents stay here and help improve conditions.”

Attorneys send demand letters or even go to court — all pro bono. And in cases like Lagina Brown’s, it’s worked. Brown lives at the income-based apartment complex with her six kids.

“It’s comfortable for me,” Brown said, “because say if I have to quit my job for some reason I don’t have to worry about being thrown out.”

Last year, though, she had some trouble. Her air conditioning went out upstairs, the electricity stopped working downstairs and she found bed bugs.

“It was just a horrible process because we really didn’t have nowhere to go,” Brown said. “The house to me was not livable. So basically we were just sleeping wherever we could.”

She said the apartment manager sent her an eviction notice, arguing the bed bugs were her fault. And that’s when the volunteer lawyers stepped in. One fought her eviction in court. And later, after she won and repairs still weren’t complete, another lawyer followed up.

 “I don’t know what he wrote but after the lawyer sent the letter, they got it done the very next day,” Brown said, snapping her finger. “Immediately.”

The attorneys’ help kept Brown at Forest Cove and three of her kids at Thomasville Heights elementary. And that stability is what the school wants, said principal Nicole Jones.

“Kids don’t learn from people who they don’t like or know very well,” Jones said. “So it’s really important that we get them here and they stay.” A New York University study of Chicago schools found the less students change schools, the better they focus and perform on tests.

The women with the Atlanta Volunteer Lawyers Foundation have also become familiar faces at Thomasville Heights. “They’re very trusted,” Jones said. “The parents don’t think anything about it. It’s just like, ‘Can I talk to the teacher or can I see the principal?’ You know, ‘Can I talk to the lawyer?’”

A spokesperson for the Forest Cove apartment owners says they’ve spent $3 million on renovations in the last three years. And they’re now selling the property to another company promising more repairs.

Still, Jones-Lightsy and Reynolds say they plan to stay at the elementary school.

“I think it’s important that management feels like all of the tenants at Forest Cove now have a lawyer,” Jones-Lightsy said. “So we’ll be around,” Reynolds said. “We will be here for the long haul.”

Next year, the Atlanta Volunteer Lawyers Foundation program will even expand.

Lawyers will start working with five more schools that deal with high student turnover rates.

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